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编程知识 时间:2024-12-06 15:37:00
作者:文/会员上传
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Kotlin 代理模式可以用于许多场景,以下是一些常见的用途:日志记录:代理模式可以在方法调用前后插入日志记录代码,以便跟踪方法的调用和执行时间。这对于调试和性能分析非常有用
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Kotlin 代理模式可以用于许多场景,以下是一些常见的用途:
class LoggingProxy(private val target: Any) : InvocationHandler {override fun invoke(proxy: Any, method: Method, args: Array<out Any?>): Any? {println("Before method call: ${method.name}")val result = method.invoke(target, *args)println("After method call: ${method.name}")return result}}
class TransactionProxy(private val target: Any) : InvocationHandler {override fun invoke(proxy: Any, method: Method, args: Array<out Any?>): Any? {// 开启事务beginTransaction()try {val result = method.invoke(target, *args)// 提交事务commitTransaction()return result} catch (e: Exception) {// 回滚事务rollbackTransaction()throw e}}private fun beginTransaction() {// 实现事务开启逻辑}private fun commitTransaction() {// 实现事务提交逻辑}private fun rollbackTransaction() {// 实现事务回滚逻辑}}
class PermissionProxy(private val target: Any) : InvocationHandler {override fun invoke(proxy: Any, method: Method, args: Array<out Any?>): Any? {if (hasPermission()) {return method.invoke(target, *args)} else {throw SecurityException("Permission denied")}}private fun hasPermission(): Boolean {// 实现权限检查逻辑return true}}
class CachingProxy(private val target: Any) : InvocationHandler {override fun invoke(proxy: Any, method: Method, args: Array<out Any?>): Any? {val cacheKey = method.name + Arrays.toString(args)val cachedResult = cache.get(cacheKey)if (cachedResult != null) {return cachedResult}val result = method.invoke(target, *args)cache.put(cacheKey, result)return result}private val cache = ConcurrentHashMap<String, Any?>()}
这些示例展示了如何使用 Kotlin 代理模式在不同场景下实现横切关注点(cross-cutting concerns),从而提高代码的可维护性和可重用性。
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