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MYSQL主从复制部署MHA自动故障转移[ mysql数据库 ]

mysql数据库时间：2024-12-24 19:11:18

作者：文/会员上传

如何提高mysql查询效率

简介：

一. 环境描述操作系统：RHEL 6.4 mysql ：5.6.27角色IP 地址主机名Server ID类型主库192.168.222.156oradb10写入备库、MHA管理服务器192.168.222.157mysqldb211读、监控集群组

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一. 环境描述

操作系统：RHEL 6.4

mysql ：5.6.27

角色

IP 地址

主机名

Server ID

类型

主库

192.168.222.156

oradb

写入

备库、MHA管理服务器

192.168.222.157

mysqldb2

读、监控集群组

二、部署MHA

1.主库安装 MHA NODE

1.1 安装需要的PERL模块

yum -y install *zlib-dev*

install.sh

#!/bin/bash

wget http://xrl.us/cpanm--no-check-certificate

mv cpanm /usr/bin

chmod 755 /usr/bin/cpanm

cat >/root/list<<EOF

install DBD::mysql

EOF

for package in `cat /root/list`

cpanm $package

done

1.2 安装 MHA NODE

从 https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-node 下载最新版本的 mha4mysql-node 源代码（目前是 0.57版）

unzip mha4mysql-node-master.zip

cd mha4mysql-node-master

perl Makefile.PL

make

make install

2. 备库安装 MHA Manager

2.1 安装需要的perl模块

yum -y install *zlib-dev*

install.sh

#!/bin/bash

wget http://xrl.us/cpanm--no-check-certificate

mv cpanm /usr/bin

chmod 755 /usr/bin/cpanm

cat >/root/list<<EOF

install DBD::mysql

install Config::Tiny

install Log::Dispatch

install Parallel::ForkManager

install Time::HiRes

EOF

for package in `cat /root/list`

cpanm $package

done

2.2 安装MHA NODE

从 https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-node 下载最新版本的 mha4mysql-node 源代码（目前是 0.57版）

unzip mha4mysql-node-master.zip

cd mha4mysql-node-master

perl Makefile.PL

make

make install

2.3 安装 MHA Manager

从 https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-manager下载最新版本的 mha4mysql-manager 源代码（目前是 0.57版）

unzip mha4mysql-manager-master.zip

cd mha4mysql-manager-master

perl Makefile.PL

make

make install

3. 配置 SSH 登录无密码验证

3.1 主库配置到 MHA manager 节点（备库节点）SSH登录无密码验证

vi /etc/hosts

192.168.222.157 mysqldb2

192.168.222.156 oradb

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-coyp-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.222.157

ssh-coyp-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.222.156

ssh root@192.168.222.156

ssh root@oradb

ssh root@192.168.222.157

ssh root@mysqldb2

3.2 MHA manager 节点（备库节点）配置到主库配置 SSH登录无密码验证

vi /etc/hosts

192.168.222.157 mysqldb2

192.168.222.156 oradb

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-coyp-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.222.157

ssh-coyp-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.222.156

ssh root@192.168.222.156

ssh root@oradb

ssh root@192.168.222.157

ssh root@mysqldb2

4. 搭建主从复制

4.1 修改主库my.cnf 配置服务器ID为10

vi /app/oracle/oradata2/mysql-5.6.27/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server_id = 10

4.1 修改备库my.cnf 配置

vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server_id = 10

# slave config

log_bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin

relay_log=/usr/local/mysql/data/relay-bin

binlog_format=row

relay_log_purge=0

read_only=1

4.2 在主库上备份

mysqldump --master-data=2 --single-transaction -R -A> all.sql

其中 --master-data=2代表备份时刻记录 master的 Binlog 位置和 Position，--single-transaction 意思是获取一致性快照， -R 意思是备份相关的存储过程

，-A代表备份所有的 schema。

4.3 在主库上创建复制用户和 MHA监控用户

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.222.%' identified by '123456';

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.222.%' identified by '123456'; /*MHA 监控用户*/

4.4 查看主库上备份时刻 Binlog 的名称和位置，MASTER_LOG和 MASTER_LOG_POS

head -n 30 all.sql|grep -i"CHANGE MASTER TO"

-- CHANGE MASTER TOMASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000068', MASTER_LOG_POS=325;

4.5 将备份复制到备库

scp all.sql root@192.168.222.157:/root/olm

4.6 在备库导入数据

mysql> source /root/olm/all.sql

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql>

change master tomaster_host='192.168.222.156',master_user='repl',master_password='123456',

master_port=3306,master_log_file='mysql-bin.000068',master_log_pos=325;

start slave;

--查看复制状态

show slave status \G

5. 配置MHA

5.1 创建 MHA 工作目录，并且创建相关配置文件

mkdir -p /etc/masterha

vi /etc/masterha/app1.cnf

[server default]

manager_log=/masterha/app1/app1.log

manager_workdir=/masterha/app1

master_binlog_dir=/app/oracle/oradata2/mysql-5.5.37/data

master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover

master_ip_online_change_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change

password=123456

ping_interval=1

remote_workdir=/tmp

repl_password=123456

repl_user=repl

secondary_check_script=/usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check-s mysqldb2 -s oradb --user=root --master_host=oradb--master_ip='192.168.222.156' --master_port=3306

shutdown_script=""

ssh_user=root

user=root

[server1]

hostname=192.168.222.156

port=3306

[server2]

candidate_master=1

check_repl_delay=0

hostname=192.168.222.157

port=3306

5.2 设置定期清理中继日志的脚本

crontab -e

0 4 * * */usr/local/bin/purge_relay_logs --user=root --password=123456 --disable_replay_log_purge --port=3306 --workdir=/usr/local/mysql/data --disable_relay_log_purge >> /usr/loca/masterha/log/purge_relay_logs.log 2>&1

5.2 编辑 /etc/bashrc 文件，在文件末尾添加以下内容，避免MHA执行故障切换时无法找到 mysqlbinlog

PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"

export PATH

5.3 检查 SSH 的配置

masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

5.4 检查MYSQL复制

masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

5.5 启动 MHA Manger 监控

tail -f /masterha/app1/app1.log

--在另一个SSH 窗口启动 MHA Manger 监控。--remove_dead_master_conf 该参数代表当发生主从切换后，老的主库的IP将会从配置文件中移除。

--ignore_last_failover 在缺省情况下，如果MHA检测到连续发生宕机，而且两次宕机时间不足8小时的话，则不会进行 Failover，之所以这样限制

--是为了避免 ping-pong效应。该参数代表忽悠上次 MHA 触发切换产生的文件，默认情况下，MHA 发生切换后将会在 /masterha/paa1下产生 app1.

--failover.complete 文件，下次再次切换的时候如果发现目录存在该文件将不允许触发切换，除非在第一次切换后收到 rm -rf /masterha/paa1/app1.--failover.complete,出于方便考虑，我们每次启动MHA时会添加 --ignore_last_failover 参数。

nohup masterha_manager--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf--ignore_last_failover< /dev/null >/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1&

--查看 MHA Manager 监控是否正常

masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

app1 (pid:4758) isrunning(0:PING_OK), master:192.168.222.156

--在默认情况下，10秒内状态为10：INITIALIZING_MONITOR，当状态转变为0:PING_OK后表明已经开启了到 MASTER 端的监控。

关闭MHA的命令如下：

masterha_stop --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

6. 配置 VIP

6.1 在主库下载集群心跳软件 keepalived，并进行安装

访问 http://www.keepalived.org/software/ 下载 keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz

tar vzxf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.2.18

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

make

make install

cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

cd /etc/keepalived/

vi keepalived.conf

--下面是添加的配置

[root@oradb ~]# cat/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File forkeepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id MySQL-ha

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 150

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.222.158/24

}

service keepalived start

--是用 ip add 命令可以看到 eth0上已经绑定了虚拟IP 192.168.222.158 ，注意使用 ifconfig 是看不到虚拟IP的

[root@oradb ~]# ip add

1: lo:<LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:53:7e:f0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.222.156/24 brd 192.168.222.255 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.222.158/24scope global secondary eth0

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe53:7ef0/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: eth2:<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:53:7e:fa brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.11/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth2

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe53:7efa/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

6.2 在备库下载集群心跳软件 keepalived，并进行安装

访问 http://www.keepalived.org/software/ 下载 keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz

tar vzxf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.2.18

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

make

make install

cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

cd /etc/keepalived/

vi keepalived.conf

--下面是添加的配置

! Configuration File forkeepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id MySQL-ha

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 120

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.222.158/24

}

service keepalived start

6.2 MHA引入 keepalived

在MHA监控节点（备库）编辑 master_ip_failover 脚本

vi /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover

#!/usr/bin/env perl

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc.,

# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

## Note: This is a sample scriptand is not complete. Modify the script based on your environment.

use strict;

use warnings FATAL => 'all';

use Getopt::Long;

use MHA::DBHelper;

my (

$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host,

$orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $new_master_host,

$new_master_ip, $new_master_port, $new_master_user,

$new_master_password, $cmd

);

GetOptions(

'command=s' =>\$command,

'ssh_user=s' =>\$ssh_user,

'orig_master_host=s' =>\$orig_master_host,

'orig_master_ip=s' =>\$orig_master_ip,

'orig_master_port=i' =>\$orig_master_port,

'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,

'new_master_ip=s' =>\$new_master_ip,

'new_master_port=i' =>\$new_master_port,

'new_master_user=s' =>\$new_master_user,

'new_master_password=s' => \$new_master_password,

);

exit &main();

sub main {

if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

# $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port are passed.

# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,

# invalidate orig_master_ip here.

my $exit_code = 1;

eval {

# updating global catalog, etc

$exit_code = 0;

};

if ($@) {

warn "Got Error: $@\n";

exit $exit_code;

}

exit $exit_code;

}

elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

# all arguments are passed.

# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,

# activate new_master_ip here.

# You can also grant write access (create user, set read_only=0, etc)here.

my $exit_code = 10;

eval {

my $new_master_handler = newMHA::DBHelper();

# args: hostname, port, user, password,raise_error_or_not

$new_master_handler->connect($new_master_ip, $new_master_port,

$new_master_user, $new_master_password,1 );

## Set read_only=0 on the new master

$new_master_handler->disable_log_bin_local();

print "Set read_only=0 on the newmaster.\n";

$new_master_handler->disable_read_only();

## Creating an app user on the new master

print "Creating app user on the newmaster..\n";

#FIXME_xxx_create_user($new_master_handler->{dbh} );

#$new_master_handler->enable_log_bin_local();

#$new_master_handler->disconnect();

## Update master ip on the catalogdatabase, etc

#FIXME_xxx;

#$cmd = 'ssh root@192.168.222.156 \./lvs-admin stop';

#$cmd ='ssh'.$ssh_user.'@'.$orig_master_ip.'\'./lvs-admin stop\'';

$cmd = 'ssh '.$ssh_user.'@'.$orig_master_ip.' \./lvs-admin stop';

system($cmd);

$exit_code = 0;

};

if ($@) {

warn $@;

# If you want to continue failover, exit10.

exit $exit_code;

}

exit $exit_code;

}

elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {

# do nothing

exit 0;

}

else {

&usage();

exit 1;

}

sub usage {

"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status--orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port--new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";

}

在脚本中绿色背景的代码是新增的，红色背景的代码是注释的。

在主库添加关闭 keepalived 的脚本

vi /root/lvs-admin

case "$1" in

"stop")

echo;

echo "stop keepalived ......";

service keepalived stop

;;

"start")

echo;

echo "start keepalive ......";

service keepalived start

;;

echo "please input you select!"

;;

esac

chmod 755 /root/lvs-admin

7. 测试主库故障MHA自动把备库提升为主库并把虚拟IP漂移到新的主库（原来的备库）

7.1 在备库停止复制默认有二进制日志没传到备库

mysql> stop slave;

7.2 sysbench 生成测试数据，在主库上的 sbtest 库下创建 sbtest 表，共100万条数据

mysql> create database sbtest;

./sysbench --num-threads=4--test=oltp --oltp-table-size=1000000 --oltp-read-only=off --init-rng=on --max-requests=0 \

--oltp-dist-type=uniform--max-time=1800 --mysql-user=root --db-driver=test --mysql-table-engine=innodb\

--oltp-test-mode=complex prepare

7.3 关闭主库 MHA会自动把备份库提升为新的主库，并把虚拟IP漂移到新的主库（原来的备库）

--关闭主库

mysqladmin -u root shutdown

--在MHA监控节点（备库）实时查看MHA日志

tail -f /masterha/app1/app1.log

Thu Feb 2 23:53:06 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Thu Feb 2 23:53:07 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln671] Master192.168.222.156:3306 from which slave 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:330

6) replicates is not defined inthe configuration file!

Thu Feb 2 23:53:07 2017 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm,ln427] Error happened on checking configurations. at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Master

Monitor.pm line 329.

Thu Feb 2 23:53:07 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened on monitoringservers.

Thu Feb 2 23:53:07 2017 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Notmaster dead).

Thu Feb 2 23:54:15 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Thu Feb 2 23:54:16 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln671] Master 192.168.222.156:3306from which slave 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:330

6) replicates is not defined inthe configuration file!

Thu Feb 2 23:54:16 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Master

Monitor.pm line 329.

Thu Feb 2 23:54:16 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened onmonitoring servers.

Thu Feb 2 23:54:16 2017 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Notmaster dead).

Thu Feb 2 23:58:13 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Thu Feb 2 23:58:14 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln671] Master192.168.222.156:3306 from which slave 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:330

6) replicates is not defined inthe configuration file!

Thu Feb 2 23:58:14 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Master

Monitor.pm line 329.

Thu Feb 2 23:58:14 2017 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm,ln525] Error happened on monitoring servers.

Thu Feb 2 23:58:14 2017 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Notmaster dead).

Thu Feb 2 23:59:48 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Thu Feb 2 23:59:49 2017 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm,ln671] Master 192.168.222.156:3306 from which slave192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:330

6) replicates is not defined inthe configuration file!

Thu Feb 2 23:59:49 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Master

Monitor.pm line 329.

Thu Feb 2 23:59:49 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened onmonitoring servers.

Thu Feb 2 23:59:49 2017 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Notmaster dead).

Fri Feb 3 00:04:10 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Fri Feb 3 00:04:11 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln671] Master192.168.222.156:3306 from which slave 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:330

6) replicates is not defined inthe configuration file!

Fri Feb 3 00:04:11 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Master

Monitor.pm line 329.

Fri Feb 3 00:04:11 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened onmonitoring servers.

Fri Feb 3 00:04:11 2017 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Notmaster dead).

Fri Feb 3 00:09:04 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Fri Feb 3 00:09:05 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln671] Master192.168.222.156:3306 from which slave 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:330

6) replicates is not defined inthe configuration file!

Fri Feb 3 00:09:05 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Master

Monitor.pm line 329.

Fri Feb 3 00:09:05 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened onmonitoring servers.

Fri Feb 3 00:09:05 2017 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Notmaster dead).

Fri Feb 3 00:13:13 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Fri Feb 3 00:13:14 2017 - [error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm,ln671] Master 192.168.222.156:3306 from which slave192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:330

6) replicates is not defined inthe configuration file!

Fri Feb 3 00:13:14 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Master

Monitor.pm line 329.

Fri Feb 3 00:13:14 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened onmonitoring servers.

Fri Feb 3 00:13:14 2017 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Notmaster dead).

Fri Feb 3 00:20:21 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Fri Feb 3 00:20:23 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/ServerManager.pm, ln671] Master192.168.222.156:3306 from which slave 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:330

6) replicates is not defined inthe configuration file!

Fri Feb 3 00:20:23 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Master

Monitor.pm line 329.

Fri Feb 3 00:20:23 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened onmonitoring servers.

Fri Feb 3 00:20:23 2017 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Notmaster dead).

Fri Feb 3 00:21:54 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitorversion 0.57.

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] GTID failover mode =0

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Dead Servers:

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Alive Servers:

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Alive Slaves:

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) Version=5.6.27-log (oldest major versionbetween slaves) log-bin:enabled

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Replicating from192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master(candidate_master is set)

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Current AliveMaster: 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Checking slaveconfigurations..

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Checking replicationfiltering settings..

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos)is not supported

Fri Feb 3 00:21:55 2017 - [info] Starting SSHconnection tests..

Fri Feb 3 00:21:58 2017 - [info] All SSH connectiontests passed successfully.

Fri Feb 3 00:21:58 2017 - [info] Checking MHA Nodeversion..

Fri Feb 3 00:21:58 2017 - [info] Version check ok.

Fri Feb 3 00:21:58 2017 - [info] Checking SSHpublickey authentication settings on the current master..

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to192.168.222.156 is reachable.

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] Master MHA Nodeversion is 0.57.

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] Checking recoveryscript configurations on 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)..

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] Executing command: save_binary_logs--command=test --start_pos=4--binlog_dir=/app/oracle/oradata2/mysql-5.5.37/data --output_file=

/tmp/save_binary_logs_test--manager_version=0.57 --start_file=mysql-bin.000068

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] Connecting toroot@192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:22)..

Creating /tmp if not exists.. ok.

Checking output directory is accessible or not..

ok.

Binlog found at /app/oracle/oradata2/mysql-5.5.37/data, up tomysql-bin.000068

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] Binlog setting checkdone.

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] Checking SSHpublickey authentication and checking recovery script configurations on allalive slave servers..

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs--command=test --slave_user='root' --slave_host=192.168.222.157--slave_ip=192.168.222.15

7 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/tmp--target_version=5.6.27-log --manager_version=0.57 --relay_log_info=/usr/local/mysql/data/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/usr/local/mys

ql/data/ --slave_pass=xxx

Fri Feb 3 00:21:59 2017 - [info] Connecting toroot@192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:22)..

Checking slave recovery environment settings..

Opening /usr/local/mysql/data/relay-log.info ... ok.

Relay log found at /usr/local/mysql/data, up to relay-bin.000002

Temporary relay log file is /usr/local/mysql/data/relay-bin.000002

Testing mysql connection and privileges..Warning: Using a password onthe command line interface can be insecure.

done.

Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.

Cleaning up test file(s).. done.

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info] Slaves settingscheck done.

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info]

192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)(current master)

+--192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info] Checkingmaster_ip_failover_script status:

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info] /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover--command=status --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.222.156--orig_master_ip=192.168.222.

156 --orig_master_port=3306

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info] OK.

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [warning] shutdown_scriptis not defined.

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info] Set master pinginterval 1 seconds.

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info] Set secondary checkscript: /usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s mysqldb2 -s oradb--user=root --master_host=oradb --master_ip=

'192.168.222.156'--master_port=3306

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info] Starting ping healthcheck on 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)..

Fri Feb 3 00:22:00 2017 - [info] Ping(SELECT)succeeded, waiting until MySQL doesn't respond..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:06 2017 - [warning] Got error onMySQL select ping: 2013 (Lost connection to MySQL server during query)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:06 2017 - [info] Executing secondarynetwork check script: /usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s mysqldb2 -soradb --user=root --master_host=orad

b --master_ip='192.168.222.156'--master_port=3306 --user=root --master_host=192.168.222.156 --master_ip=192.168.222.156 --master_port=3306 --master_user=root --ma

ster_password=123456--ping_type=SELECT

Fri Feb 3 00:25:06 2017 - [info] Executing SSH checkscript: save_binary_logs --command=test --start_pos=4 --binlog_dir=/app/oracle/oradata2/mysql-5.5.37/data--outpu

t_file=/tmp/save_binary_logs_test--manager_version=0.57 --binlog_prefix=mysql-bin

Fri Feb 3 00:25:07 2017 - [warning] Got error onMySQL connect: 2003 (Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.222.156' (111))

Fri Feb 3 00:25:07 2017 - [warning] Connection failed2 time(s)..

Monitoring server mysqldb2 isreachable, Master is not reachable from mysqldb2. OK.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:08 2017 - [warning] Got error onMySQL connect: 2003 (Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.222.156' (111))

Fri Feb 3 00:25:08 2017 - [warning] Connection failed3 time(s)..

Monitoring server oradb isreachable, Master is not reachable from oradb. OK.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:08 2017 - [info] Master is notreachable from all other monitoring servers. Failover should start.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:08 2017 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to192.168.222.156 is reachable.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [warning] Got error onMySQL connect: 2003 (Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.222.156' (111))

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [warning] Connection failed4 time(s)..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [warning] Master is notreachable from health checker!

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [warning] Master192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306) is not reachable!

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [warning] SSH is reachable.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [info] Connecting to amaster server failed. Reading configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf and/etc/masterha/app1.cnf again, and tryi

ng to connect to all servers tocheck server status..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [warning] Globalconfiguration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [info] Reading applicationdefault configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:09 2017 - [info] Reading serverconfiguration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [warning] SQL Thread isstopped(no error) on 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] GTID failover mode =0

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Dead Servers:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Alive Servers:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Alive Slaves:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) Version=5.6.27-log (oldest major versionbetween slaves) log-bin:enabled

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Replicating from192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master(candidate_master is set)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Checking slaveconfigurations..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Checking replicationfiltering settings..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Master is down!

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Terminatingmonitoring script.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Got exit code 20(Master dead).

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] MHA::MasterFailoverversion 0.57.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] Starting masterfailover.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info] * Phase 1:Configuration Check Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:10 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [warning] SQL Thread isstopped(no error) on 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] GTID failover mode =0

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Dead Servers:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Checking masterreachability via MySQL(double check)...

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] ok.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Alive Servers:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Alive Slaves:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) Version=5.6.27-log (oldest major versionbetween slaves) log-bin:enabled

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Replicating from192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master(candidate_master is set)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Starting SQL thread on192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) ..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] done.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Starting Non-GTIDbased failover.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] ** Phase 1:Configuration Check Phase completed.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] * Phase 2: DeadMaster Shutdown Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Forcing shutdown sothat applications never connect to the current master..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Executing master IPdeactivation script:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover--orig_master_host=192.168.222.156 --orig_master_ip=192.168.222.156--orig_master_port=3306 --com

mand=stopssh --ssh_user=root

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] done.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [warning] shutdown_scriptis not set. Skipping explicit shutting down of the dead master.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] * Phase 2: DeadMaster Shutdown Phase completed.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] * Phase 3: MasterRecovery Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] * Phase 3.1: GettingLatest Slaves Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] The latest binarylog file/position on all slaves is mysql-bin.000068:530

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Latest slaves(Slaves that received relay log files to the latest):

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) Version=5.6.27-log (oldest major versionbetween slaves) log-bin:enabled

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Replicating from192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master(candidate_master is set)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] The oldest binarylog file/position on all slaves is mysql-bin.000068:530

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Oldest slaves:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) Version=5.6.27-log (oldest major versionbetween slaves) log-bin:enabled

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Replicating from192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master(candidate_master is set)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info] * Phase 3.2: SavingDead Master's Binlog Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:11 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:12 2017 - [info] Fetching deadmaster's binary logs..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:12 2017 - [info] Executing command onthe dead master 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306): save_binary_logs--command=save --start_file=mysql-bin.00

0068 --start_pos=530--binlog_dir=/app/oracle/oradata2/mysql-5.5.37/data--output_file=/tmp/saved_master_binlog_from_192.168.222.156_3306_20170203002510.binlog--hand

le_raw_binlog=1--disable_log_bin=0 --manager_version=0.57

Creating /tmp if not exists.. ok.

Concat binary/relay logs from mysql-bin.000068pos 530 to mysql-bin.000068 EOF into/tmp/saved_master_binlog_from_192.168.222.156_3306_20170203002510.binlog ..

Binlog Checksum enabled

Dumping binlog format description event, from position 0 to 120.. ok.

Dumping effective binlog data from/app/oracle/oradata2/mysql-5.5.37/data/mysql-bin.000068 position 530 totail(61261921).. ok.

Binlog Checksum enabled

Concat succeeded.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:16 2017 - [info] scp fromroot@192.168.222.156:/tmp/saved_master_binlog_from_192.168.222.156_3306_20170203002510.binlogto local:/masterha/app1/saved_

master_binlog_from_192.168.222.156_3306_20170203002510.binlogsucceeded.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to192.168.222.157 is reachable.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] * Phase 3.3:Determining New Master Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Finding the latestslave that has all relay logs for recovering other slaves..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] All slaves receivedrelay logs to the same position. No need to resync each other.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Searching new masterfrom slaves..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Candidate masters from the configuration file:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) Version=5.6.27-log (oldest major versionbetween slaves) log-bin:enabled

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Replicating from192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master(candidate_master is set)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Non-candidate masters:

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Searching from candidate_master slaves whichhave received the latest relay log events..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] New master is192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Starting masterfailover..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info]

From:

192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)(current master)

+--192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

To:

192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)(new master)

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] * Phase 3.3: NewMaster Diff Log Generation Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] This server has all relay logs. No need togenerate diff files from the latest slave.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:17 2017 - [info] Sending binlog..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] scp from local:/masterha/app1/saved_master_binlog_from_192.168.222.156_3306_20170203002510.binlogto root@192.168.222.157:/tmp/saved_

master_binlog_from_192.168.222.156_3306_20170203002510.binlogsucceeded.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] * Phase 3.4: MasterLog Apply Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] *NOTICE: If anyerror happens from this phase, manual recovery is needed.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] Starting recovery on192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] Generating diffs succeeded.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] Waiting until allrelay logs are applied.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] done.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] Getting slave status..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] Thisslave(192.168.222.157)'s Exec_Master_Log_Pos equals toRead_Master_Log_Pos(mysql-bin.000068:530). No need to recover from Exec_M

aster_Log_Pos.

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] Connecting to thetarget slave host 192.168.222.157, running recover script..

Fri Feb 3 00:25:20 2017 - [info] Executing command:apply_diff_relay_logs --command=apply --slave_user='root'--slave_host=192.168.222.157 --slave_ip=192.168.222.157

--slave_port=3306 --apply_files=/tmp/saved_master_binlog_from_192.168.222.156_3306_20170203002510.binlog--workdir=/tmp --target_version=5.6.27-log --timestamp=201702

03002510 --handle_raw_binlog=1--disable_log_bin=0 --manager_version=0.57 --slave_pass=xxx

Fri Feb 3 00:26:48 2017 - [info]

MySQL client version is 5.6.27.Using --binary-mode.

Applying differential binary/relaylog files/tmp/saved_master_binlog_from_192.168.222.156_3306_20170203002510.binlog on192.168.222.157:3306. This may take long time.

Applying log files succeeded.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:48 2017 - [info] All relay logs were successfully applied.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:48 2017 - [info] Getting new master'sbinlog name and position..

Fri Feb 3 00:26:48 2017 - [info] mysql-bin.000002:196188901

Fri Feb 3 00:26:48 2017 - [info] All other slaves should start replicationfrom here. Statement should be: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.222.157',MASTER_POR

T=3306,MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000002', MASTER_LOG_POS=196188901,MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx';

Fri Feb 3 00:26:48 2017 - [info] Executing master IPactivate script:

Fri Feb 3 00:26:48 2017 - [info] /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover--command=start --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.222.156--orig_master_ip=192.168.222.1

56 --orig_master_port=3306 --new_master_host=192.168.222.157--new_master_ip=192.168.222.157 --new_master_port=3306--new_master_user='root' --new_master_password=xx

Set read_only=0 on the new master.

Creating app user on the newmaster..

sh:sshroot@192.168.222.156./lvs-admin stop: No such file or directory

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] OK.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] ** Finished masterrecovery successfully.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] * Phase 3: MasterRecovery Phase completed.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] * Phase 4: SlavesRecovery Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] * Phase 4.1:Starting Parallel Slave Diff Log Generation Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] Generating relaydiff files from the latest slave succeeded.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] * Phase 4.2:Starting Parallel Slave Log Apply Phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] All new slaveservers recovered successfully.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] * Phase 5: Newmaster cleanup phase..

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info]

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] Resetting slave infoon the new master..

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] 192.168.222.157: Resetting slave infosucceeded.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] Master failover to192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) completed successfully.

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info] Deleted server1entry from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf .

Fri Feb 3 00:26:49 2017 - [info]

----- Failover Report -----

app1: MySQL Master failover192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306) to 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)succeeded

Master 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)is down!

Check MHA Manager logs atmysqldb2:/masterha/app1/app1.log for details.

Started automated(non-interactive)failover.

Invalidated master IP address on192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

The latest slave192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) has all relay logs for recovery.

Selected192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) as a new master.

192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306):OK: Applying all logs succeeded.

192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306):OK: Activated master IP address.

Generating relay diff files fromthe latest slave succeeded.

192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306):Resetting slave info succeeded.

Master failover to192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) completed successfully.

三、部署 MHA遇到的问题

问题：

[root@localhostmha]# ./install.sh

--> Working on install

Fetchinghttp://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/install-0.01.tar.gz ... OK

Configuring install-0.01 ... OK

Building and testing install-0.01... FAIL

! Installing install failed. See/root/.cpanm/work/1485934105.3288/build.log for details. Retry with --force toforce install it.

--> Working on DBD::mysql

Fetchinghttp://www.cpan.org/authors/id/M/MI/MICHIELB/DBD-mysql-4.041.tar.gz ... OK

==> Found dependencies: DBI

--> Working on DBI

Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/T/TI/TIMB/DBI-1.636.tar.gz... OK

Configuring DBI-1.636 ... N/A

! Configure failed for DBI-1.636.See /root/.cpanm/work/1485934125.3353/build.log for details.

! Installing the dependenciesfailed: Module 'DBI' is not installed

! Bailing out the installation forDBD-mysql-4.041.

问题：

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

collect2: ld returned 1 exitstatus

make: ***[blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so] Error 1

-> FAIL Installing DBD::mysqlfailed. See /root/.cpanm/work/1485938925.8246/build.log for details. Retry with--force to force install it.

2 distributions installed

处理：

yum -y install *zlib-dev*

[root@localhost mha]# ./install.sh

install is up to date. (0.01)

--> Working on DBD::mysql

Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/M/MI/MICHIELB/DBD-mysql-4.041.tar.gz... OK

Configuring DBD-mysql-4.041 ... OK

Building and testingDBD-mysql-4.041 ... OK

Successfully installedDBD-mysql-4.041 (upgraded from 4.013)

1 distribution installed

[root@localhostmha4mysql-node-0.53]# perl Makefile.PL

*** Module::AutoInstall version1.03

*** Checking for Perldependencies...

[Core Features]

- DBI ...loaded. (1.609)

- DBD::mysql ...loaded. (4.041)

*** Module::AutoInstallconfiguration finished.

Checking if your kit iscomplete...

Looks good

Generating a Unix-style Makefile

Writing Makefile formha4mysql::node

Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json

[root@localhostmha4mysql-node-0.53]# make

cp lib/MHA/BinlogManager.pmblib/lib/MHA/BinlogManager.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogPosFindManager.pmblib/lib/MHA/BinlogPosFindManager.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinderXid.pmblib/lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinderXid.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogHeaderParser.pmblib/lib/MHA/BinlogHeaderParser.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinder.pmblib/lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinder.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinderElp.pmblib/lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinderElp.pm

cp lib/MHA/NodeUtil.pmblib/lib/MHA/NodeUtil.pm

cp lib/MHA/SlaveUtil.pmblib/lib/MHA/SlaveUtil.pm

cp lib/MHA/NodeConst.pmblib/lib/MHA/NodeConst.pm

cp bin/apply_diff_relay_logs blib/script/apply_diff_relay_logs

"/usr/bin/perl""-Iinc" -MExtUtils::MY -e 'MY->fixin(shift)' --blib/script/apply_diff_relay_logs

cp bin/filter_mysqlbinlogblib/script/filter_mysqlbinlog

"/usr/bin/perl""-Iinc" -MExtUtils::MY -e 'MY->fixin(shift)' -- blib/script/filter_mysqlbinlog

cp bin/purge_relay_logsblib/script/purge_relay_logs

"/usr/bin/perl""-Iinc" -MExtUtils::MY -e 'MY->fixin(shift)' --blib/script/purge_relay_logs

cp bin/save_binary_logsblib/script/save_binary_logs

"/usr/bin/perl""-Iinc" -MExtUtils::MY -e 'MY->fixin(shift)' --blib/script/save_binary_logs

Manifying 4 pod documents

[root@localhostmha4mysql-node-0.53]# make install

Manifying 4 pod documents

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/NodeUtil.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogPosFindManager.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/NodeConst.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogPosFinder.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogHeaderParser.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogPosFinderXid.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogPosFinderElp.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogManager.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/SlaveUtil.pm

Installing/usr/local/share/man/man1/purge_relay_logs.1

Installing /usr/local/share/man/man1/filter_mysqlbinlog.1

Installing/usr/local/share/man/man1/save_binary_logs.1

Installing/usr/local/share/man/man1/apply_diff_relay_logs.1

Installing/usr/local/bin/apply_diff_relay_logs

Installing/usr/local/bin/save_binary_logs

Installing /usr/local/bin/filter_mysqlbinlog

Installing/usr/local/bin/purge_relay_logs

Appending installation info to/usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod

问题10：从 https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-node 下载 mha4mysql-node 安装

[root@mysqldb2mha4mysql-node-master]# perl Makefile.PL

Can't locate inc/Module/Install.pmin @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 1.

BEGIN failed--compilation abortedat Makefile.PL line 1.

处理：

--查看 Makefile.PL 第一行的内容

[root@mysqldb2 mha4mysql-node-master]# vi Makefile.PL

use inc::Module::Install;

--安装模块

cpanm inc::Module::Install

[root@mysqldb2 mha4mysql-node-master]# perl Makefile.PL

include /root/olm/mha/mha4mysql-node-master/inc/Module/Install.pm

include inc/Module/Install/Metadata.pm

include inc/Module/Install/Base.pm

include inc/Module/Install/Makefile.pm

include inc/Module/Install/Scripts.pm

include inc/Module/Install/AutoInstall.pm

include inc/Module/Install/Include.pm

include inc/Module/AutoInstall.pm

*** Module::AutoInstall version 1.17

*** Checking for Perl dependencies...

[Core Features]

- DBI ...loaded.(1.609)

- DBD::mysql ...loaded. (4.041)

*** Module::AutoInstall configuration finished.

include inc/Module/Install/WriteAll.pm

include inc/Module/Install/Win32.pm

include inc/Module/Install/Can.pm

include inc/Module/Install/Fetch.pm

Checking if your kit is complete...

Warning: the following files are missing in your kit:

META.yml

Please inform the author.

Generating a Unix-style Makefile

Writing Makefile for mha4mysql::node

Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json

Writing META.yml

[root@mysqldb2 mha4mysql-node-master]# make

cp lib/MHA/BinlogManager.pm blib/lib/MHA/BinlogManager.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogPosFindManager.pmblib/lib/MHA/BinlogPosFindManager.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinderXid.pm blib/lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinderXid.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogHeaderParser.pm blib/lib/MHA/BinlogHeaderParser.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinder.pm blib/lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinder.pm

cp lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinderElp.pm blib/lib/MHA/BinlogPosFinderElp.pm

cp lib/MHA/NodeUtil.pm blib/lib/MHA/NodeUtil.pm

cp lib/MHA/SlaveUtil.pm blib/lib/MHA/SlaveUtil.pm

cp lib/MHA/NodeConst.pm blib/lib/MHA/NodeConst.pm

cp bin/apply_diff_relay_logs blib/script/apply_diff_relay_logs

"/usr/bin/perl" "-Iinc" -MExtUtils::MY -e'MY->fixin(shift)' -- blib/script/apply_diff_relay_logs

cp bin/filter_mysqlbinlog blib/script/filter_mysqlbinlog

"/usr/bin/perl" "-Iinc" -MExtUtils::MY -e'MY->fixin(shift)' -- blib/script/filter_mysqlbinlog

cp bin/purge_relay_logs blib/script/purge_relay_logs

"/usr/bin/perl" "-Iinc" -MExtUtils::MY -e'MY->fixin(shift)' -- blib/script/purge_relay_logs

cp bin/save_binary_logs blib/script/save_binary_logs

"/usr/bin/perl" "-Iinc" -MExtUtils::MY -e'MY->fixin(shift)' -- blib/script/save_binary_logs

Manifying 4 pod documents

[root@mysqldb2 mha4mysql-node-master]# make install

Manifying 4 pod documents

Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/NodeUtil.pm

Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/NodeConst.pm

Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogHeaderParser.pm

Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogManager.pm

Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/SlaveUtil.pm

Installing /usr/local/share/man/man1/purge_relay_logs.1

Installing /usr/local/share/man/man1/filter_mysqlbinlog.1

Installing /usr/local/share/man/man1/save_binary_logs.1

Installing /usr/local/share/man/man1/apply_diff_relay_logs.1

Installing /usr/local/bin/apply_diff_relay_logs

Installing /usr/local/bin/save_binary_logs

Installing /usr/local/bin/purge_relay_logs

Appending installation info to /usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod

问题11：处理完问题10后

[root@mysqldb2 debian]# /usr/local/bin/masterha_check_ssh--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

"NI_NUMERICHOST" is not exported by the Socket module

"getaddrinfo" isnot exported by the Socket module

"getnameinfo" isnot exported by the Socket module

Can't continue after import errors at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/NodeUtil.pm line 29.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/NodeUtil.pmline 29.

Compilation failed in require at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/SlaveUtil.pm line 27.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/SlaveUtil.pm line 27.

Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/DBHelper.pmline 26.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/DBHelper.pm line 26.

Compilation failed in require at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/HealthCheck.pm line 30.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/HealthCheck.pmline 30.

Compilation failed in require at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Server.pm line 28.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Server.pm line 28.

Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Config.pmline 29.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/Config.pm line 29.

Compilation failed in require at/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/SSHCheck.pm line 32.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/SSHCheck.pmline 32.

Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/bin/masterha_check_sshline 25.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at/usr/local/bin/masterha_check_ssh line 25.

处理：

[root@mysqldb2 mha4mysql-node-master]# cpanm Socket

--> Working on Socket

Fetchinghttp://www.cpan.org/authors/id/P/PE/PEVANS/Socket-2.024.tar.gz ... OK

==> Found dependencies: ExtUtils::Constant

--> Working on ExtUtils::Constant

Fetchinghttp://www.cpan.org/authors/id/N/NW/NWCLARK/ExtUtils-Constant-0.23.tar.gz ...OK

Configuring ExtUtils-Constant-0.16 ... OK

Building and testing ExtUtils-Constant-0.23 ... OK

Successfully installed ExtUtils-Constant-0.23 (upgraded from 0.22)

Configuring Socket-2.024 ... OK

Building and testing Socket-2.024 ... OK

Successfully installed Socket-2.024 (upgraded from 1.82)

2 distributions installed

[root@mysqldb2 mha4mysql-manager-master]#/usr/local/bin/masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

Wed Feb 1 19:41:34 2017 -[warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found.Skipping.

Wed Feb 1 19:41:34 2017 -[info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Feb 1 19:41:34 2017 -[info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Feb 1 19:41:34 2017 -[info] Starting SSH connection tests..

Wed Feb 1 19:41:51 2017 -[debug]

Wed Feb 1 19:41:35 2017 -[debug] Connecting via SSH fromroot@192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:22) toroot@192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:22)..

Wed Feb 1 19:41:50 2017 -[debug] ok.

Wed Feb 1 19:41:55 2017 -[debug]

Wed Feb 1 19:41:34 2017 -[debug] Connecting via SSH fromroot@192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:22) toroot@192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:22)..

Wed Feb 1 19:41:55 2017 -[debug] ok.

Wed Feb 1 19:41:55 2017 -[info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.

问题12：

[root@mysqldb2 mha]# masterha_check_repl--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

Wed Feb 1 20:04:52 2017 -[warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found.Skipping.

Wed Feb 1 20:04:52 2017 -[info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Feb 1 20:04:52 2017 -[info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Feb 1 20:04:52 2017 -[info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.57.

Creating directory /masterha/app1.. done.

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] GTID failover mode = 0

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Dead Servers:

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Alive Servers:

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Alive Slaves:

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) Version=5.6.27 (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:disabled

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Replicating from192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Primary candidate for the newMaster (candidate_master is set)

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Checking slave configurations..

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[warning] log-bin is not set on slave192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306). This host cannot be a master.

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Checking replication filtering settings..

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Replication filtering check ok.

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln364] None of slaves canbe master. Check failover configuration file or log-bin settings in my.cnf

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/bin/masterha_check_repl line 48.

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened onmonitoring servers.

Wed Feb 1 20:04:57 2017 -[info] Got exit code 1 (Not master dead).

MySQL Replication Health is NOT OK!

处理：

vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

log_bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin

#relay_log=/usr/local/mysql/data/relay-bin

skip_slave_start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf--user=mysql &

mysql> start slave;

[root@mysqldb2 mysql]# masterha_check_repl--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

Wed Feb 1 20:16:43 2017 -[warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:43 2017 -[info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Feb 1 20:16:43 2017 -[info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..

Wed Feb 1 20:16:43 2017 -[info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.57.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] GTID failover mode = 0

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Dead Servers:

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Alive Servers:

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306)

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Alive Slaves:

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306) Version=5.6.27-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Replicating from192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Primary candidate for the newMaster (candidate_master is set)

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Checking slave configurations..

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] read_only=1 is not set on slave192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306).

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[warning] relay_log_purge=0 is not seton slave 192.168.222.157(192.168.222.157:3306).

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Checking replication filtering settings..

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Replication filtering check ok.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] GTID (with auto-pos) is not supported

Wed Feb 1 20:16:44 2017 -[info] Starting SSH connection tests..

Wed Feb 1 20:16:50 2017 -[info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:50 2017 -[info] Checking MHA Node version..

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[info] Version check ok.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.222.156 is reachable.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[info] Master MHA Node version is 0.57.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[info] Checking recovery script configurations on192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:3306)..

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[info] Executing command:save_binary_logs --command=test --start_pos=4 --binlog_dir=/home/binlog--output_file=/tmp/save_binary_logs_test --manager_version=0.57--start_file=mysql-bin.000058

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[info] Connecting toroot@192.168.222.156(192.168.222.156:22)..

Failed to save binary log: Binlog not found from /home/binlog! Ifyou got this error at MHA Manager, please set"master_binlog_dir=/path/to/binlog_directory_of_the_master" correctlyin the MHA Manager's configuration file and try again.

at/usr/local/bin/save_binary_logs line 123.

eval {...} called at/usr/local/bin/save_binary_logs line 70

main::main() called at/usr/local/bin/save_binary_logs line 66

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln161] Binlog settingcheck failed!

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln408] Masterconfiguration failed.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln427] Error happened onchecking configurations. at/usr/local/bin/masterha_check_repl line 48.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[error][/usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln525] Error happened onmonitoring servers.

Wed Feb 1 20:16:51 2017 -[info] Got exit code 1 (Not master dead).

MySQL Replication Health is NOT OK!

问题12已经处理好，但出现了新的问题，命名为问题13

问题13：

[root@mysqldb2 mysql]# masterha_check_repl--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

Wed Feb 1 20:16:43 2017 -[warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found.Skipping.