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    MYSQL INNODB replace into 死锁 及 next key lock 浅析[ mysql数据库 ]

    mysql数据库 时间:2024-12-24 19:11:21

    作者:文/会员上传

    简介:

    原创:全文带入了大量自我认知和理解,可能错误,因为水平有限,但是代表我努力分析过。

    一、问题提出问题是由姜大师提出的、问题如下:表:mysql> show create table c \G***********

    以下为本文的正文内容,内容仅供参考!本站为公益性网站,复制本文以及下载DOC文档全部免费。

    原创:全文带入了大量自我认知和理解,可能错误,因为水平有限,但是代表我努力分析过。



    一、问题提出
    问题是由姜大师提出的、问题如下:
    表:
    mysql> show create table c \G
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
    Table: c
    Create Table: CREATE TABLE `c` (
    `a` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
    UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB
    1 row in set (0.01 sec)
    开启两个会话不断的执行
    replace into c values(NULL,1);
    会触发死锁。问死锁触发的原因。

    我使用的环境:
    MYSQL 5.7.14 debug版本、隔离级别RR、自动提交,很显然这里的c表中的可以select出来的记录始终是1条
    只是a列不断的增大,但是这里实际存储空间确不止1条,因为从heap no来看二级索引中,heap no 已经到了
    7,也就是有至少7(7-1)条记录,只是其他记录标记为del并且被purge线程放到了page free_list中。

    二、准备工作和使用方法
    1、稍微修改了源码关于锁的打印部分,我们知道每个事物下显示锁内存结构lock
    struct会连接成一个链表,只要按照顺序打印出内存lock struct就打印出了
    所有关于这个事物显示锁全部信息和加锁顺序如下:

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      ---TRANSACTION 184771,ACTIVE 45 sec
      4 lock struct(s),heap size 1160,3 row lock(s)
      MySQL thread id 2,OS thread handle 140737154311936,query id 642 localhost root cleaning up
      ---lock strcut(1):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      TABLE LOCK table `test`.`c4` trx id 184771 lock mode IX
      ---lock strcut(2):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 413 page no 4 n bits 72 index id2 of table `test`.`c4` trx id 184771 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)
      Record lock,heap no 4 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 0
      0:len4;hex80000014;asc;;
      1:len4;hex80000014;asc;;
      ---lock strcut(3):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 413 page no 3 n bits 72 index PRIMARY of table `test`.`c4` trx id 184771 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)locks rec butnotgap(LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP)
      Record lock,heap no 4 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 4;compact format;info bits 0
      0:len4;hex80000014;asc;;
      1:len6;hex00000002d1bd;asc;;
      2:len7;hexa600000e230110;asc#;;
      3:len4;hex80000014;asc;;
      ---lock strcut(4):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 413 page no 4 n bits 72 index id2 of table `test`.`c4` trx id 184771 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)locks gap before rec(LOCK_GAP)
      Record lock,heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 0
      0:len4;hex8000001e;asc;;
      1:len4;hex8000001e;asc;;


    正常的版本只有

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      ---TRANSACTION 184771,ACTIVE 45 sec
      4 lock struct(s),heap size 1160,3 row lock(s)
      MySQL thread id 2,OS thread handle 140737154311936,query id 642 localhost root cleaning up
    部分后面的都是我加上的,其实修改很简单,innodb其实自己写好了只是没有开启,我开启后加上了序号来表示顺序。
    上面是一个 select * from cwhere id2= 20 for update;b列为辅助索引的所有4 lock struct(s),可以看到有了这些信息分析
    不那么难了。
    这里稍微分析一下
    表结构为:
    mysql> show create table c4;
    +-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Table | Create Table |
    +-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | c4| CREATE TABLE `c4` (
    `id1` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `id2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id1`),
    KEY `id2` (`id2`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
    +-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    数据为:
    mysql> select * from c4;
    +-----+------+
    | id1 | id2 |
    +-----+------+
    |1 |1 |
    | 10 |10 |
    | 20 |20 |
    | 30 |30 |
    +-----+------+
    4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    语句为:
    select * from cwhere id2= 20 for update;
    RR模式
    从锁结构链表来看,这个语句在辅助索引分别锁定了
    id2:20 id1:20 LOCK_X|LOCK_ORDINARY 也就是NEXT KEY LOCK
    同时锁定了
    id2:30 id1:30 LOCK_X|LOCK_GAP也就是gap lock不包含这一列
    那么画个图容易理解黄色部分为锁定部分:

    是不是一目了然?如果是rc那么锁定的只有记录了两个黄色箭头
    表示gap没有了就不在画图了

    2、在死锁检测回滚前调用这个打印函数打印到err日志文件中,打印出全部的事物的显示内存lock struct如下,这里就
    不给出了,后面会有replace触发死锁千事物锁结构的一个输出


    3、使用MYSQL TRACE SQL语句得到大部分的函数调用来分析replace的过程

    修改出现的问题:修改源码打印出所有lock struct 在线上显然是不能用的。因为打印出来后show engine innodb status 会非常
    长,甚至引发其他问题,但是测试是可以,其次修改了打印死锁事物锁链表到日志后,每次只要遇到死锁信息可以打印
    到日志,但是每次MYSQLD都会挂掉,但是不影响分析了。

    三、预备知识(自我理解)
    1、
    Precise modes:
    #define LOCK_ORDINARY0/*!< this flag denotes an ordinary
    next-key lock in contrast to LOCK_GAP
    or LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP */
    默认是LOCK_ORDINARY及普通的next_key_lock,锁住行及以前的间隙
    #define LOCK_GAP512/*!< when this bit is set, it means that the
    lock holds only on the gap before the record;
    for instance, an x-lock on the gap does not
    give permission to modify the record on which
    the bit is set; locks of this type are created
    when records are removed from the index chain
    of records */
    间隙锁,锁住行以前的间隙,不锁住本行
    #define LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP 1024/*!< this bit means that the lock is only on
    the index record and does NOT block inserts
    to the gap before the index record; this is
    used in the case when we retrieve a record
    with a unique key, and is also used in
    locking plain SELECTs (not part of UPDATE
    or DELETE) when the user has set the READ
    COMMITTED isolation level */
    行锁,锁住行而不锁住任何间隙
    #define LOCK_INSERT_INTENTION 2048 /*!< this bit is set when we place a waiting
    gap type record lock request in order to let
    an insert of an index record to wait until
    there are no conflicting locks by other
    transactions on the gap; note that this flag
    remains set when the waiting lock is granted,
    or if the lock is inherited record */
    插入意向锁,如果插入的记录在某个已经锁定的间隙内为这个锁
    2、参数innodb_autoinc_lock_mode的值为1,也许不能保证replace into的顺序。
    3、infimum和supremum
    一个page中包含这两个伪列,页中所有的行未删除(删除未purge)的行都连接到这两个虚列之间,其中
    supremum伪列的锁始终为next_key_lock。
    4、heap no
    此行在page中的heap no heap no存储在fixed_extrasize 中,heap no 为物理存储填充的序号,页的空闲空间挂载在page free链表中(头插法)可以重用,
    但是重用此heap no不变,如果一直是insert 则heap no 不断增加,并非按照KEY大小排序的逻辑链表顺序,而是物理填充顺序
    5、n bits
    和这个page相关的锁位图的大小如果我的表有9条数据 还包含2个infimum和supremum虚拟列 及 64+11 bits,及75bits但是必须被8整除为一个字节就是
    80 bits
    6、隐含锁(Implicit lock)和显示锁(explict)
    锁有隐含和显示之分。隐含锁通常发生在 insert 的时候对cluster index和second index 都加隐含锁,如果是UPDATE(DELETE)对cluster index加显示锁 辅助
    索引加隐含锁。目的在于减少锁结构的内存开销,如果有事务需要和这个隐含锁而不兼容,这个事务需要帮助 insert或者update(delete)事物将隐含
    锁变为显示锁,然后给自己加锁,通常insert主键检查会给自己加上S锁,REPLACE、delete、update通常会给自己加上X锁。

    四、replace过程分析
    通过replace的trace找到了这些步骤的大概调用:
    首先我们假设
    TRX1:replace 不提交
    TRX2:replace 堵塞
    TRX1:replace 提交
    TRX2:replace 继续执行直到完成
    这样做的目的在于通过trace找到TRX2在哪里等待,确实如我所愿我找到了。

    1、检查是否冲突,插入主键

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      569 T@4:||||||||>row_ins
      570 T@4:|||||||||row_ins:table:test/c
      571 T@4:|||||||||>row_ins_index_entry_step
      572 T@4:||||||||||>row_ins_clust_index_entry
      573 T@4:|||||||||||>row_ins_clust_index_entry_low
      574 T@4:||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      575 T@4:||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      576 T@4:||||||||||||ib_cur:insert PRIMARY(366)by 183808:TUPLE(info_bits=0,4 fields):{[4]%(0x00000005),[6](0x000000020E00),[7](0x 0A000001010100),[4](0x00000001)}
      577 T@4:|||||||||||<row_ins_clust_index_entry_low 2649
      578 T@4:||||||||||<row_ins_clust_index_entry 3313
      579 T@4:|||||||||<row_ins_index_entry_step 3589
    2、检查是否冲突,插入辅助索引,这里实际上就是会话2被堵塞的地方,如下解释
    (如果冲突回滚先前插入的主键内容)

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      580 T@4:|||||||||>row_ins_index_entry_step 3589
      581 T@4:||||||||||>row_ins_sec_index_entry_low
      582 T@4:|||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      583 T@4:|||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      584 T@4:|||||||||||>row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate
      585 T@4:||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      586 T@4:||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      587 T@4:||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      588 T@4:||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      589 T@4:||||||||||||>row_vers_impl_x_locked_low
      590 T@4:|||||||||||||info:Implicit lockisheld by trx:183803
      591 T@4:||||||||||||<row_vers_impl_x_locked_low 329
      592 T@4:||||||||||||>thd_report_row_lock_wait
      593 T@4:||||||||||||<thd_report_row_lock_wait 4246
      594 T@4:|||||||||||<row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate 2148
      595 T@4:||||||||||<row_ins_sec_index_entry_low 3043
      596 T@4:|||||||||<row_ins_index_entry_step 3589
      597 T@4:||||||||<row_ins 3758
      598//wait here
      这里我做trace的时候事物的trace停止在了这里我特意加上了598//wait here从下面的输出
      我们也能肯定确实这里触发了锁等待
      >row_vers_impl_x_locked_low
      |info:Implicit lockisheld by trx:183803
      <row_vers_impl_x_locked_low 329
      >thd_report_row_lock_wait
      <thd_report_row_lock_wait 4246
      等待获得锁过后重新检查:
      599 T@4:||||||||>row_ins
      600 T@4:|||||||||row_ins:table:test/c
      601 T@4:|||||||||>row_ins_index_entry_step
      602 T@4:||||||||||>row_ins_sec_index_entry_low
      603 T@4:|||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      604 T@4:|||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      605 T@4:|||||||||||>row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate
      606 T@4:||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      607 T@4:||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      608 T@4:|||||||||||<row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate 2148
      609 T@4:||||||||||<row_ins_sec_index_entry_low 3043
      610 T@4:|||||||||<row_ins_index_entry_step 3589
      611 T@4:||||||||<row_ins 3810
    我们可以隐隐约约看到row_ins_sec_index_entry_low和row_ins_clust_index_entry_low回检查是否有重复的行
    分别代表是二级索引和聚集索引的相关检查,因为就这个案例主键不可能出现重复值,而二级索引这个例子中肯定是
    重复的,索引row_ins_sec_index_entry_low触发了等待,其实我们知道这里的锁方式如下列子:

    ---lock strcut(2):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK chain! for this Trx
    RECORD LOCKS space id 406 page no 4 n bits 72 index b of table `test`.`c` trx id 177891 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) waiting(LOCK_WAIT)
    Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
    0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
    1: len 4; hex 80000006; asc ;;

    LOCK_X|LOCK_ORDINARY|LOCK_WAIT:需要X的next_key lock处于等待状态他需要锁定(infimum,{1,6}]这个区间。
    这也是死锁发生的关键一个环节。

    3、这里涉及到了回滚操作,从下面的trace输出我们也能看到确实做了回滚
    实际上事物2会堵塞在这里,因为我做trace的时候他一直停在
    这里不动了。为此我还加上598行说明在这里wait了

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      612 T@4:||||||||ib_que:Execute 9(QUERY THREAD)at 0x7fffe804b7d8
      613 T@4:||||||||ib_que:Execute 12(ROLLBACK)at 0x7fffe804b6b0
      614 T@4:||||||||ib_que:Execute 12(ROLLBACK)at 0x7fffe804b6b0
      615 T@4:||||||||ib_que:Execute 9(QUERY THREAD)at 0x7fffe804b7d8
      616 T@4:||||||||ib_que:Execute 9(QUERY THREAD)at 0x7fffe800eec8
      617 T@4:||||||||ib_que:Execute 10(UNDO ROW)at 0x7fffe801b090
      618 T@4:||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      619 T@4:||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      620 T@4:||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      621 T@4:||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      622 T@4:||||||||ib_que:Execute 10(UNDO ROW)at 0x7fffe801b090
      623 T@4:||||||||ib_que:Execute 9(QUERY THREAD)at 0x7fffe800eec8
    4、这个重复key会传递给SERVER层次,并且貌似重新初始化了事物(只是从trace猜测)

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      639 T@4:||||||>handler::get_dup_key
      640 T@4:|||||||>info
      641 T@4:||||||||>ha_innobase::update_thd
      642 T@4:|||||||||ha_innobase::update_thd:user_thd:0x7fffe8000b90->0x7fffe8000b90
      643 T@4:|||||||||>innobase_trx_init
      644 T@4:|||||||||<innobase_trx_init 2765
      645 T@4:||||||||<ha_innobase::update_thd 3073
      646 T@4:|||||||<info 14717
      647 T@4:||||||<handler::get_dup_key 4550
      648 T@4:||||||>column_bitmaps_signal
      649 T@4:|||||||info:read_set:0x7fffc8941da0 write_set:0x7fffc8941da0
      650 T@4:||||||<column_bitmaps_signal 3846
      651 T@4:||||||>innobase_trx_init
      652 T@4:||||||<innobase_trx_init 2765
      653 T@4:||||||>index_init
      654 T@4:||||||<index_init 8864
    5、接下就是真正删除插入主键

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      689 T@4:||||||||>row_update_for_mysql_using_upd_graph
      690 T@4:|||||||||>row_upd_step
      691 T@4:||||||||||>row_upd
      692 T@4:|||||||||||row_upd:table:test/c
      693 T@4:|||||||||||row_upd:info bitsinupdate vector:0x0
      694 T@4:|||||||||||row_upd:foreign_id:NULL
      695 T@4:|||||||||||ib_cur:delete-mark clust test/c(366)by 183808:COMPACT RECORD(info_bits=32,4 fields):{[4]$(0x00000004),[6](0x000000020D 0B),[7](0x00000001090100),[4](0x00000001)}
      696 T@4:|||||||||||>row_ins_clust_index_entry
      697 T@4:||||||||||||>row_ins_clust_index_entry_low
      698 T@4:|||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      699 T@4:|||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      700 T@4:|||||||||||||ib_cur:insert PRIMARY(366)by 183808:TUPLE(info_bits=0,4 fields):{[4]%(0x00000005),[6](0x000000020E00),[7](0x00000001090100),[4](0x00000001)}
      701 T@4:||||||||||||<row_ins_clust_index_entry_low 2649
      702 T@4:|||||||||||<row_ins_clust_index_entry 3313
      703 T@4:|||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      704 T@4:|||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      705 T@4:|||||||||||ib_cur:delete-mark=1 sec 406:4:2inb(367)by 183808
    6、接下就是真正插入辅助索引

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      706 T@4:|||||||||||>row_ins_sec_index_entry_low
      707 T@4:||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      708 T@4:||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      709 T@4:||||||||||||>row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate
      710 T@4:|||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      711 T@4:|||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      712 T@4:|||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      713 T@4:|||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      714 T@4:|||||||||||||>row_vers_impl_x_locked_low
      715 T@4:|||||||||||||<row_vers_impl_x_locked_low 123
      716 T@4:|||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      717 T@4:|||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      718 T@4:|||||||||||||>row_vers_impl_x_locked_low
      719 T@4:||||||||||||||info:Implicit lockisheld by trx:183808
      720 T@4:|||||||||||||<row_vers_impl_x_locked_low 329
      721 T@4:||||||||||||<row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate 2148
      722 T@4:||||||||||||>btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
      723 T@4:||||||||||||<btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
      724 T@4:||||||||||||ib_cur:insert b(367)by 183808:TUPLE(info_bits=0,2 fields):{[4](0x00000001),[4]%(0x00000005)}
      725 T@4:|||||||||||<row_ins_sec_index_entry_low 3194
      726 T@4:||||||||||<row_upd 3066
      727 T@4:|||||||||<row_upd_step 3181
      728 T@4:||||||||<row_update_for_mysql_using_upd_graph 2670
      729 T@4:|||||||<ha_innobase::update_row 8656
    注意:上面只是看trace出来的过程,很多是根据函数调用进行的猜测。

    五、死锁前事物锁信息打印分析
    打印出死锁前事物的全部信息

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      ------------------------
      LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
      ------------------------
      2017-06-29 14:10:30 0x7fa48148b700
      ***(1)TRANSACTION:
      TRANSACTION 4912797,ACTIVE 0 sec inserting
      mysql tablesinuse 1,locked 1
      LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s),heap size 1136,1 row lock(s),undologentries 1
      MySQL thread id 2,OS thread handle 140344520656640,query id 3371 localhost root update
      replaceinto c values(num,1)
      ***(1)WAITINGFORTHIS LOCKTOBE GRANTED:
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 598 page no 4 n bits 80 index b of table `test`.`c` trx id 4912797 lock_mode X waiting
      Record lock,heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex800007d5;asc;;

      ***(2)TRANSACTION:
      TRANSACTION 4912793,ACTIVE 0 sec updatingordeleting
      mysql tablesinuse 1,locked 1
      6 lock struct(s),heap size 1136,6 row lock(s),undologentries 2
      MySQL thread id 3,OS thread handle 140344520390400,query id 3365 localhost root update
      replaceinto c values(num,1)
      ***(2)HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 598 page no 4 n bits 80 index b of table `test`.`c` trx id 4912793 lock_mode X
      Record lock,heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex800007d5;asc;;

      ***(2)WAITINGFORTHIS LOCKTOBE GRANTED:
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 598 page no 4 n bits 80 index b of table `test`.`c` trx id 4912793 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting
      Record lock,heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex800007d5;asc;;

      ***WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION(1)
    可以看到完全一致,证明问题判断正确。

    七、疑问
    1、
    二级索引中heap no运行一段时间后如下:
    00200010000e 80000001800008af
    002000180054 8000000180000712
    00200020000e 8000000180000014
    00240028002a 8000000180000017
    002000300070 80000001800008e0
    00200038fff2 8000000180000911
    00200040002a 800000018000001a
    00200048002a 800000018000001b
    00000050ff82 8000000180000912
    002000580000 800000018000001d
    00200060ff90 800000018000001e
    00200068ffd6 800000018000090e
    00200070ff58 80000001800008df
    很显然这里只有8000000180000912 是当前数据,其他都标记为了del,按理说长度一样的数据进行删除插入,空间应该
    会不断重用,为什么有时候重用不了呢?
    2、在整个replace加锁流程中,我并没有完全搞懂,譬如182588的lock strcut(3)和lock strcut(1)分别是什么时候加
    的用于保护什么操作,这里只是从死锁现象进行了分析。

    八、RC模式下我做了同样的测试得到如下的死锁前事物LOCK STRUCT链表和RR模式基本无异。不在分析给出即可。
    mysql> show variables like '%tx_isolation%';
    +---------------+----------------+
    | Variable_name | Value |
    +---------------+----------------+
    | tx_isolation | READ-COMMITTED |
    +---------------+----------------+
    1 row in set (0.09 sec)

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

      -------TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 0 SECFORTHIS LOCKTOBE GRANTED:
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289638 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)waiting(LOCK_WAIT)
      Record lock,heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex80001220;asc;;

      ------------------
      ---lock strcut(1):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      TABLE LOCK table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289638 lock mode IX
      ---lock strcut(2):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289638 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)waiting(LOCK_WAIT)
      Record lock,heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex80001220;asc;;

      ---TRANSACTION 289636,ACTIVE 0 sec updatingordeleting
      mysql tablesinuse 1,locked 1
      7 lock struct(s),heap size 1160,7 row lock(s),undologentries 2
      MySQL thread id 5,OS thread handle 140734658983680,query id 4646 localhost root update
      replaceinto c values(null,1)
      ---lock strcut(1):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      TABLE LOCK table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock mode IX
      ---lock strcut(2):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)
      Record lock,heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 1;compact format;info bits 0
      0:len8;hex73757072656d756d;ascsupremum;;
      Record lock,heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex80001221;asc!;;

      ---lock strcut(3):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)locks gap before rec(LOCK_GAP)
      Record lock,heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex80001220;asc;;

      ---lock strcut(4):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)

      ---lock strcut(5):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)
      Record lock,heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex80001220;asc;;

      ---lock strcut(6):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 407 page no 3 n bits 104 index PRIMARY of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)locks rec butnotgap(LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP)
      Record lock,heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 4;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80001221;asc!;;
      1:len6;hex000000046b64;asckd;;
      2:len7;hex30000001f00c97;asc0;;
      3:len4;hex80000001;asc;;

      ---lock strcut(7):(Add by gaopeng)Inmodify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCKforthis Trx
      RECORD LOCKSspaceid 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)locks gap before rec(LOCK_GAP)insert intention(LOCK_INSERT_INTENTION)waiting(LOCK_WAIT)
      Record lock,heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD:n_fields 2;compact format;info bits 32
      0:len4;hex80000001;asc;;
      1:len4;hex80001220;asc;;

    本文某些关键点参考了文章,最大的提示就是自增值不是有序的,这点以后要验证一下,但是实验也证明了这一点:
    https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/41190


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