本文实例讲述了mysql慢查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

mysql有些sql会执行很慢，有可能造成服务器负载飙升

首先查询 确定影响负载的是mysql ，使用top命令，ps命令等

其次，进入MySQL，使用show full processlist查询执行中的sql语句，看看问题，使用explain 命令 查看状态

最后找出sql语句杀死或者优化

centos7上面安装mariadb服务

yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb-devel

开启慢查询

more /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

[mariadb]slow_query_log=ONslow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow.loglong_query_time=1

启动mariadb服务

systemctl start mariadb

查询mysql的慢查询是否开启，以及多久的时间以上是慢查询

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%slow_query%';+---------------------+--------------------------------+| Variable_name| Value |+---------------------+--------------------------------+| slow_query_log | ON || slow_query_log_file | /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log |+---------------------+--------------------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'long_query_time';+-----------------+----------+| Variable_name| Value|+-----------------+----------+| long_query_time | 1.000000 |+-----------------+----------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#如果没用开启慢查询，可以在命令行开启mysql> set global slow_query_log=1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

测试慢查询，以及查看日志

MariaDB [(none)]> select sleep(2);+----------+| sleep(2) |+----------+|0 |+----------+1 row in set (2.00 sec)

[root@localhost ~]# more /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log/usr/libexec/mysqld, Version: 5.5.60-MariaDB (MariaDB Server). started with:Tcp port: 0 Unix socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockTime Id CommandArgument# Time: 180930 23:51:07# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost []# Thread_id: 2 Schema:QC_hit: No# Query_time: 2.001017 Lock_time: 0.000000 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 0SET timestamp=1538322667;select sleep(2);

确认慢查询

MariaDB [(none)]> show full processlist; #查看state慢查询在进行+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+------------+-----------------------+----------+| Id | User | Host | db| Command | Time | State | Info | Progress |+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+------------+-----------------------+----------+| 3 | root | localhost | NULL | Query|9 | User sleep | select sleep(10) |0.000 || 4 | root | localhost | NULL | Query|0 | NULL| show full processlist |0.000 |+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+------------+-----------------------+----------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> show full processlist; #查看state慢查询已经结束，但是用户登陆了+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+----------+| Id | User | Host | db| Command | Time | State | Info | Progress |+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+----------+| 3 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep|1 || NULL |0.000 || 4 | root | localhost | NULL | Query|0 | NULL | show full processlist |0.000 |+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+----------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更多关于MySQL相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《MySQL查询技巧大全》、《MySQL常用函数大汇总》、《MySQL日志操作技巧大全》、《MySQL事务操作技巧汇总》、《MySQL存储过程技巧大全》及《MySQL数据库锁相关技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。