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    新环境搭建Mysql主从[ mysql数据库 ]

    mysql数据库 时间:2024-12-03 12:13:39

    作者:文/会员上传

    简介:

    环境信息:
    用途IPOSMysql主10.163.84.16RHEL6.5_X64mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz从10.163.84.17RHEL6.5_X64mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
    1、My

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    环境信息:
    用途IPOSMysql主10.163.84.16RHEL6.5_X64mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz从10.163.84.17RHEL6.5_X64mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
    1、Mysql安装
    参考http://blog.itpub.net/28536251/viewspace-2138854分别在两节点安装Mysql。

    2、主节点配置
    (1)修改配置文件
    [root@dbrac16 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
    socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
    user=mysql
    symbolic-links=0
    character-set-server=utf8

    server-id = 8416
    log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin
    binlog_format=mixed

    slow-query-log
    long_query_time=3
    log-output=TABLE
    expire_logs_days = 7
    event_scheduler=1
    innodb_file_per_table=1
    innodb_log_file_size=536870912
    innodb_buffer_pool_size=1073741824
    max_binlog_size=1073741824
    log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
    innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
    max_connect_errors = 1000000
    max_connections = 5000
    skip_name_resolve = 1
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

    [mysqld_safe]
    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.pid

    [client]
    socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

    [mysql]
    prompt=(\u@\h)[\d]\_

    (2)重启Mysql
    [root@dbrac16 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
    Shutting down MySQL..... SUCCESS!
    Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

    (3)创建复制用户
    (root@localhost)[(none)] GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'10.163.84.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'repl';
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.06 sec)

    (root@localhost)[(none)] flush privileges;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

    (4)获取日志信息
    (root@localhost)[(none)] show master status;
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
    | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
    | mysql-bin.000002 | 154 | | | |
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
    1 row in set (0.01 sec)

    3、从节点配置
    (1)修改配置文件
    [root@dbrac17 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
    socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
    user=mysql
    symbolic-links=0
    character-set-server=utf8

    server-id=8417

    slow-query-log
    long_query_time=3
    log-output=TABLE
    expire_logs_days = 7
    event_scheduler=1
    innodb_file_per_table=1
    innodb_log_file_size=536870912
    innodb_buffer_pool_size=1073741824
    max_binlog_size=1073741824
    log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
    innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
    max_connect_errors = 1000000
    max_connections = 5000
    skip_name_resolve = 1
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

    [mysqld_safe]
    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.pid

    [client]
    socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

    [mysql]
    prompt=(\u@\h)[\d]\_

    (2)删除auto.cnf文件
    [root@dbrac17 ~]# rm /usr/local/mysql/data/auto.cnf
    rm: remove regular file `/usr/local/mysql/data/auto.cnf'? y

    (3)重启Mysql
    [root@dbrac17 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
    Shutting down MySQL..... SUCCESS!
    Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

    (4)配置到主节点的连接
    (root@localhost)[(none)] CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.163.84.16',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_USER='repl',MASTER_PASSWORD='repl',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000002',MASTER_LOG_POS=154;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

    (5)启动复制并查看状态
    (root@localhost)[(none)] start slave;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

    (root@localhost)[(none)] show slave status\G
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
    Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
    Master_Host: 10.163.84.16
    Master_User: repl
    Master_Port: 3306
    Connect_Retry: 60
    Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
    Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
    Relay_Log_File: dbrac17-relay-bin.000002
    Relay_Log_Pos: 320
    Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
    Slave_IO_Running: Yes
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    Replicate_Do_DB:
    Replicate_Ignore_DB:
    Replicate_Do_Table:
    Replicate_Ignore_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
    Last_Errno: 0
    Last_Error:
    Skip_Counter: 0
    Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
    Relay_Log_Space: 529
    Until_Condition: None
    Until_Log_File:
    Until_Log_Pos: 0
    Master_SSL_Allowed: No
    Master_SSL_CA_File:
    Master_SSL_CA_Path:
    Master_SSL_Cert:
    Master_SSL_Cipher:
    Master_SSL_Key:
    Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
    Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
    Last_IO_Errno: 0
    Last_IO_Error:
    Last_SQL_Errno: 0
    Last_SQL_Error:
    Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
    Master_Server_Id: 8416
    Master_UUID: 3de828ce-354c-11e7-9f0b-0050568a4cf6
    Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
    SQL_Delay: 0
    SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
    Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
    Master_Retry_Count: 86400
    Master_Bind:
    Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
    Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
    Master_SSL_Crl:
    Master_SSL_Crlpath:
    Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
    Executed_Gtid_Set:
    Auto_Position: 0
    Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
    Channel_Name:
    Master_TLS_Version:
    1 row in set (0.02 sec)

    Slave_IO_Running: Yes表示获取日志正常。
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes表示日志应用正常。

    4、测试
    (1)主节点创建库,表并插入数据
    (root@localhost)[(none)] create database test;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

    (root@localhost)[(none)] use test;
    Database changed

    (root@localhost)[test] create table tb1(id int);
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

    (root@localhost)[test] insert into tb1 values(1);
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

    (2)从节点查看
    (root@localhost)[(none)] use test
    Reading table information for completion of table and column names
    You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

    Database changed
    (root@localhost)[test] select * from tb1;
    +------+
    | id |
    +------+
    | 1 |
    +------+
    1 row in set (0.01 sec)
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